Mackerel zacuscă

Mackerel zacuscă with gogoșari peppers gets the right texture when the peppers cook down well before I add the fish. The boiled mackerel flakes into pieces among the chopped vegetables, while the vinegar gives the mixture a tangy, thick consistency, with oil gathered on top and the little pieces still visible. I spread it cold on toast. Prep: 45 minutes. Cook: 138 minutes. Rest: 60 minutes. Total time: 243 minutes. Servings: 18. About 330 kcal and 11 g protein per serving.
Ingredients
- 1500 g whole frozen mackerel
- 3000 ml water
- 100 ml vinegar for boiling the fish
- 1/2 teaspoon salt for boiling the fish
- 2500 g gogoșari peppers
- 1000 g onion
- 250 ml oil
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt for the vegetables
- 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
- 3-4 bay leaves
- 400 g tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon fish seasoning
- 3 tablespoons sugar or honey
- 100 ml vinegar for the zacuscă
Preparation
1. Thaw the mackerel in its packaging in cold water for 60 minutes, changing the water after 30 minutes. 2. Clean the fish, removing the guts, head and tail, then cut the body into pieces if it is large. Put it in a pot with 3000 ml water, 100 ml vinegar and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Boil for 10 minutes, until the flesh turns opaque and comes easily away from the bones. 3. Take out the fish and leave it to cool until you can handle it. Carefully remove the bones and flake the flesh. 4. Clean and wash the gogoșari peppers, then chop them in a food processor without turning them into a paste. Peel and finely chop the onion. 5. Heat 250 ml oil in a large pot and sauté the onion for 8 minutes, until translucent. 6. Add the peppers, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper and 3-4 bay leaves. Cook for 75 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables have softened and the liquid has reduced well. 7. When the oil starts to rise to the surface, add the flaked fish, 400 g tomato paste and 1 teaspoon fish seasoning. Cook for 35 minutes; during the last 10 minutes, add 3 tablespoons sugar or honey and 100 ml vinegar. The mixture is ready when it has reduced and the oil stays on top. 8. Boil the clean jars for 10 minutes, and keep the lids in boiling water for 1-2 minutes. 9. Fill the jars with the hot zacuscă and seal them. This makes 9 jars of 400 g. Leave them to cool.
Notes
On toast, it has something of the usual zacuscă about it, not a cold fish salad. A whole mackerel of roughly the same size cooks more evenly than pieces that vary a lot in size. During the ten minutes of boiling, its smell is quite strong, so turn on the range hood from the start. Removing the bones is the step that’s easy to rush; separate the flesh into flakes and check carefully around the backbone. If you choose honey instead of sugar, keep it to three tablespoons and mix it well into the hot mixture. This dish contains fish. Keep the jars in the refrigerator and eat them within three days; sterilizing them in the oven does not make the preserve safe for the pantry. Freeze any that’s left in suitable containers.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do if the zacuscă is too runny?
Boil it uncovered for another 10-15 minutes, stirring often, until the liquid has reduced and the oil is visible on the surface again.
Can I use smoked mackerel?
Yes, use the same 1500 g, but add it during the last 8 minutes and reduce the fish seasoning to 1/2 teaspoon. Taste before adding more salt, since smoked fish may already be salty.
Can I replace regular vinegar with apple cider vinegar?
Yes, use apple cider vinegar with 5% acidity and keep the amounts given in the steps: 100 ml for boiling the fish and 100 ml in the zacuscă.
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