Fried sprats with mămăligă and mujdei

Fried sprats with mămăligă and mujdei are coated in flour and fried until golden and crisp. Sprats are small and cook quickly; alongside them, the mămăligă, a Romanian cornmeal porridge, stays soft, while the mujdei, a Romanian garlic sauce, is made with olive oil alone. I choose fish of a similar size so they brown at the same time. Prep: 20 minutes. Cook: 53 minutes. Rest: 0 minutes. Total: 73 minutes. Serves: 4. Approximately 650 kcal and 52 g protein per serving.
Ingredients
For the fish
- 1 kg sprats
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 4 tablespoons white wheat flour
- 300 ml sunflower oil
For the mămăligă
- 1000 ml water
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 250 g cornmeal
For the mujdei
- 1 head garlic
- 2 teaspoons olive oil
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Preparation
1. Remove the heads and guts from the sprats, then rinse them well and pat dry with paper towels. Sprinkle them with 1/2 teaspoon of salt. 2. Bring 1000 ml of water and 1 teaspoon of salt to a boil, about 8 minutes. Gradually pour in the cornmeal, stirring, then cook the mămăligă for 20 minutes, until thickened. 3. Pound the garlic with 2 teaspoons of olive oil and 1/4 teaspoon of salt. 4. Heat 300 ml of oil in a pan, about 5 minutes, until a pinch of flour sizzles as soon as it hits the oil. Coat the fish in flour and fry in batches of 200 g, for 2 minutes on each side, over medium heat. They’re ready when golden; frying takes about 20 minutes in total. 5. Serve the sprats warm with the mămăligă and mujdei.
Notes
Fried fish keeps in the fridge for up to 3 days, but the crust softens; keep the mujdei separate. I serve it with pickles. For a gluten-free version, replace the 4 tablespoons of flour with 4 tablespoons of cornstarch; wheat flour contains gluten. Small sprats fry faster than larger fish, so choose ones of a similar size. I start frying just before serving, not long beforehand.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use anchovies instead of sprats?
Yes. Anchovies fry quickly; start checking them after 1 minute on each side.
Can I use fish fillets instead of small fish?
Yes. Cut the fillet into pieces about 3 cm across and fry them for 3 minutes on each side.
How do I crush the garlic if I don’t have a mortar?
Finely chop it and crush it with the flat side of a knife for about 2 minutes, until it becomes a paste; then stir in the olive oil.
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