Pasta/Pizza - Focaccia by Agripina D. - Recipia
Focaccia: A Flavorful Bread with Oregano and Onion

Focaccia is an Italian delicacy, remarkable for its fluffy texture and intense flavors. This flatbread, which can be customized with various toppings, has become popular worldwide due to its simplicity and versatility. Whether you enjoy it as an appetizer, side dish, or even as a base for sandwiches, focaccia is a dish not to be missed. In the following, I will guide you step by step in preparing a delicious focaccia enriched with onion and garlic that will delight your senses.

Preparation time: 15 minutes
Rising time: 45 minutes
Baking time: 20 minutes
Total time: 1 hour
Servings: 8

Ingredients:

For the dough:
- 750 g all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 450 ml warm water (about 40°C)
- 1 packet (7 g) dry yeast
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

For the topping:
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- 1 red onion, thinly sliced
- Dried oregano (optional)
- Coarse sea salt for sprinkling

Instructions:

1. Activating the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the warm water with the dry yeast and 1 teaspoon of salt. Stir gently and let it sit for about 10 minutes, until the mixture becomes frothy. This is a sign that the yeast is active and ready to work its magic in the dough.

2. Making the dough: In a large bowl, add the flour and the remaining 1 teaspoon of salt, mixing well. Make a well in the center of the flour and pour in the yeast mixture along with the olive oil. Using a fork, start incorporating the flour from the edges toward the center until the dough becomes smooth.

3. Kneading the dough: Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface. Knead for about 5 minutes, until the dough becomes elastic and smooth. This step is essential for developing the gluten, which will give the focaccia its fluffy texture.

4. Rising the dough: Place the dough in a bowl greased with a little olive oil, cover it with a clean towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 45 minutes. It should double in size, indicating that the yeast has worked effectively.

5. Shaping the focaccia: Once the dough has risen, transfer it back to the work surface and gently knead it to release the air. Divide it into two equal parts. Using a rolling pin, roll each piece of dough into a rectangular shape, being careful not to make it too thin.

6. Preparing the pans: Grease a baking sheet with a little butter or olive oil. Place the rolled-out dough onto the sheet. Using the end of a wooden spoon, gently press down on the dough in several places to form small dimples that will hold the toppings.

7. Adding the toppings: Lay the slices of red onion on the dough, pressing them down slightly to adhere. Sprinkle the chopped garlic and, if desired, add dried oregano for extra flavor. Drizzle with olive oil and let the focaccia rest for 15 minutes.

8. Baking: Preheat the oven to 220°C. Bake the focaccia for 15-20 minutes, until it is golden and crispy. When you take it out of the oven, drizzle it with a little olive oil and sprinkle with coarse sea salt for a special taste.

9. Serving: Allow the focaccia to cool slightly, then cut it into portions and enjoy it warm. It is perfect served as an appetizer alongside olive oil and balsamic vinegar or as a base for delicious sandwiches.

Practical tips:
- Types of flour: Use type 00 flour for a finer focaccia or whole wheat flour for a healthier option.
- Customization: Experiment with various toppings, such as cherry tomatoes, olives, feta cheese, or fresh herbs, to create unique combinations.
- Keeping it fresh: Focaccia keeps well wrapped in plastic wrap or in an airtight container for 2-3 days. It can be reheated in the oven to restore its crispy texture.

Calories and nutritional benefits:
Focaccia is a healthy carbohydrate option, providing quick energy. A serving (about 100 g) contains around 250 calories, being a good source of fiber (if using whole wheat flour) and protein, thanks to the flour content. Olive oil adds healthy fats that are beneficial for the heart.

Frequently asked questions:
- Can I use fresh yeast instead of dry yeast? Yes, use about 20 g of fresh yeast. Dissolve it in warm water and follow the same instructions.
- How can I check if the dough has risen enough? Make a light indentation in the dough; if it slowly springs back, it is ready to use.

Focaccia is a simple and versatile recipe, perfect for any occasion. Enjoy this flavorful bread alongside a fresh salad or a glass of white wine, and you will have an unforgettable meal. Enjoy your meal!

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