Polish slow-roasted pork shoulder with marjoram

Polish slow-roasted pork shoulder with marjoram cooks covered with onions and garlic until tender, then spends a short stretch uncovered to brown. The pan juices are whisked with mustard and cold butter into a smooth, tangy sauce; after just over three hours in the oven, the pork rests before being cut into thick slices. Prep: 20 minutes. Cook: 202 minutes. Rest: 20 minutes. Total time: 242 minutes. Serves 6. About 720 kcal and 43 g protein per serving.
Ingredients
For the pork
- 1.6 kg boneless pork shoulder
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tsp dried marjoram
- 2 tsp fine salt
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 2 yellow onions (quartered)
- 6 garlic cloves (peeled)
- 240 ml low-sodium chicken broth
For the sauce
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
- 2 tsp apple cider vinegar
- 45 g cold unsalted butter (cubed)
Preparation
1. Heat the oven to 150°C. Pat the pork dry and rub it with the oil, marjoram, salt and pepper. 2. Put the onions and garlic in a snug roasting pan and pour in the broth. Set the pork on top, fat side up, and cover tightly. 3. Roast for 3 hours, until the pork is tender. 4. Remove the lid and raise the oven to 220°C. Roast for 20 minutes, until the top is browned. 5. Transfer the pork to a board and rest it for 20 minutes. Strain the pan juices into a small saucepan and skim off the visible fat. 6. While the pork rests, set the juices over low heat and whisk in the mustard and cider vinegar. Heat for 2 minutes, until steaming, then take the pan off the heat. Whisk in the cold butter a few pieces at a time until the sauce looks smooth and glossy.
Notes
Serve with mashed potatoes and braised red cabbage. Choose a shoulder with an even shape and a modest fat cap; a very lean, tapered piece can dry at the thin end. If the pan lid doesn’t fit closely, seal it with foil before covering. Unsalted broth keeps the sauce from getting too salty. The sauce contains dairy; for a dairy-free version, whisk in 2 tbsp olive oil instead of the butter, though it will be thinner. Refrigerate the pork and sauce separately for up to 3 days, then reheat gently with a splash of broth.
Frequently asked questions
What temperature should the pork reach?
For a tender but sliceable roast, aim for 90–93°C in the thickest part. If it hasn’t reached that range after the covered roasting, give it more time before browning.
Can I use a bone-in shoulder?
Yes. Use a 1.8 kg bone-in shoulder and allow roughly 30–45 minutes extra for the covered roast, checking that it’s tender before uncovering.
Can I season the pork ahead?
Yes. Rub it with the oil, marjoram, salt and pepper up to 24 hours ahead, cover it and keep it refrigerated until you’re ready to roast.
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