How to make coliva

Coliva: Traditional and Meaningful Recipe

Coliva is an emblematic dish, full of symbolism and tradition, often associated with the memory of loved ones who are no longer with us. This sweet delicacy is not just a dessert, but a ritual that brings family and community together. In this recipe, I will guide you step by step to achieve a perfect, soft, aromatic, and love-filled coliva.

Preparation time: 2 hours
Cooling time: 12 hours (ideally overnight)
Number of servings: 12-15

Ingredients

- 1 kg bulgur (coarse ground wheat)
- 4 liters of water
- 350-400 g granulated sugar (to taste)
- 350-400 g walnut kernels (coarsely ground)
- Zest of 2-3 lemons
- 6 packets of vanilla sugar (or 2 bottles of vanilla essence)
- 2 bottles of rum essence
- 1 teaspoon salt
- For decoration:
- Breadcrumbs
- Powdered sugar
- Halves of walnut kernels, chocolate squares, chocolate candies, etc.

Necessary utensils

- Large pot (preferably with a double bottom to prevent sticking)
- Wooden spoon (used exclusively for sweet preparations)
- Sieve
- Bowl or serving platter
- Damp cloth

Step by Step

1. Preparing the bulgur
Start by cleaning the bulgur of impurities, then wash it in nine waters, ensuring it is clean. This step is essential for achieving a fine texture. Place the bulgur in a large pot, add 4 liters of water and a teaspoon of salt. Let it boil on low heat, using a board under the pot to prevent sticking, for 1.5 - 2 hours.

Useful tips:
- Check the bulgur periodically. If the water decreases and the grains are not cooked, add warm water to avoid burning.
- When the mixture is ready, the wooden spoon should stand upright in the middle of the bulgur.

2. Sweetening the coliva
Once the bulgur is cooked, add the sugar. Be careful, as the sugar will generate liquid again, so let it boil until the wooden spoon stands upright again. Stir constantly to prevent sticking.

3. Cooling
After the mixture is ready, level the bulgur in the pot and evenly sprinkle the coarsely ground walnut kernels. Cover everything with a damp cloth and let it cool, preferably overnight. This layer of walnuts will prevent the formation of a hard crust.

4. Flavoring
The next morning, add the lemon zest, vanilla sugar, and rum essence, mixing well to incorporate the flavors. This is the stage where the coliva will reveal its true flavor.

5. Shaping and decorating
Transfer the mixture to a platter or bowl, giving it an even shape. Sprinkle breadcrumbs on all sides, followed by powdered sugar, using a sieve to achieve an even layer. Ensure that the coliva is well covered to avoid moisture.

Tips for a special appearance:
- You can use walnut halves, chocolate, or candies to decorate. Form the sign of the cross with these ingredients, giving a festive and traditional look.

Nutritional Benefits

Coliva is rich in complex carbohydrates, thanks to the bulgur, providing long-lasting energy. Walnuts are an excellent source of healthy fats and antioxidants, contributing to heart health. Additionally, lemons add vitamin C, making coliva not only delicious but also beneficial.

Possible Variations

- Fruit coliva: You can add raisins or candied cherries for a sweeter taste.
- Chocolate coliva: Incorporate cocoa into the mixture or decorate with melted chocolate for a decadent version.
- Vegan coliva: Replace regular sugar with natural sweeteners like maple syrup.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I use other types of grains?
Yes, you can experiment with wheat, quinoa, or even rice, but the cooking time may vary.

2. How can I store coliva?
Coliva stores well in the refrigerator, covered, for a few days. However, to maintain texture, it is recommended to consume it fresh.

3. Is coliva suitable for vegans?
Yes, if you use sugar and ingredients without animal products.

Serving Recommendations

Coliva is usually served on special occasions, but it can also be enjoyed as an everyday dessert, alongside aromatic tea or sweet wine. A perfect combination would be coliva with mint tea or fresh lemonade, which balances the sweetness.

In conclusion, coliva is more than just a sweet dish; it is a symbol of unity and beautiful memories. With this recipe, you will not only renew the tradition but also bring a touch of warmth to the hearts of your loved ones. Cook with love and do not hesitate to share this delicacy with those around you!